What does 'loss adjustment' mean?

Loss adjustment refers specifically to the process of investigating and settling claims made by policyholders after a loss occurs. This procedure involves evaluating the circumstances surrounding the claim, determining the validity of the claim, assessing the value of the loss, and ultimately deciding on the compensation to be awarded to the insured party.

This process is essential in the insurance industry as it helps ensure that claims are handled fairly and efficiently, maintaining the integrity of the insurance system. Through loss adjustment, insurers can control their liabilities and provide prompt payments to claimants, enhancing customer satisfaction and trust in the insurer.

In contrast, the other options address different aspects of insurance. Calculation of insurance policies involves determining the terms and coverage of the policies themselves rather than dealing with claims. Determination of insurance premiums focuses on how much a policyholder must pay for coverage, which is not directly related to claims management. Lastly, the management of underwriting risks relates to evaluating and accepting the risks involved in insuring individuals or entities, which is a separate process from the claims settlement phase.