What discipline applies mathematics and statistics to study uncertain future events in insurance?

Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematics and statistics to study uncertain future events, particularly in the context of insurance. This field involves assessing risks and potential financial outcomes, allowing insurers to calculate premiums, reserves, and overall financial stability. Actuaries utilize various statistical methods to analyze data, model future events, and understand the likelihood of various risks, which is essential for ensuring that insurance companies can meet their obligations to policyholders.

Understanding actuarial science is fundamental to the insurance industry, as it provides the tools necessary to evaluate the financial implications of risk, which directly influences pricing strategies and financial planning. Other options such as financial analysis, risk management, and investment strategy focus on different aspects of finance and risk but do not specifically encompass the core of actuarial responsibilities related to future uncertainties in insurance.